Ample Carbon: Lessons Learned From the Shifting U.S. BECCS Landscape from 2023-2026
Ample Carbon was founded in 2023 to convert the U.S. retiring coal fleet into a source of durable carbon dioxide removal (CDR) by retrofitting coal plants into bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) facilities. In this white paper, published in August 2026, Ample Carbon and the Ad Hoc Group explore how market conditions have shifted over the past 2-3 years, what Ample has learned, and what the company has built along the way. We categorize the changes across four dimensions: the U.S. power utility landscape, the market for durable carbon removal, the biomass supply chain, and federal policy and funding. We also outline the technical and market progress Ample has made in identifying potential retrofit targets and derisking remaining technical challenges related to feedstock choice.